WiMax does not rely on sometimes
poor conventional wire infrastructure
Libya Telecom and Technology aims to
start with WiMax coverage, including a mobile feature, in 18 cities. Africa is seen as
a potentially huge market for WiMax technology.
The network is meant to be cost
effective in the long run and does not depend on often poor conventional wire
infrastructure. Anyone with a simple USB device
which can be plugged into a laptop can connect to the internet within 50km (30
miles) of any WiMax tower.
The BBC 's Rana
Jawad in Tripoli says six
years ago most Libyans depended on internet cafes to connect to the web, but
technology has moved a long way since then. The new WiMax network, which has a
capacity for 300,000 subscribers, will begin taking on business clients from
next week and individual customers the week after.
Massive pressure
Our correspondent adds that other
African countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo and Nigeria also have
WiMax networks, but their coverage is more fixed and limited. There are an
estimated 51,000 broadband subscribers in Libya and some
170,000 still depend on the much slower dial-up internet.
Both of these connections need a
fixed phone-line, a service that has come under massive pressure in recent
years because the available infrastructure is outdated and limited in coverage.
As well as rural areas cut off from modern technology, new housing - even in
the capital Tripoli - is being built in areas with poor land-line
infrastructure, says our correspondent.
The WiMax network is meant to do
away with all these hurdles and bridge the digital divide, making the internet
available to people across the country. Libya Telecom and Technology said the
new service would cost $30 (£21) per month - twice the existing cost of
broadband - although prices are expected to drop in the long-run.
But our correspondent says it will
be difficult for the average Libyan to afford the initial cost of the new WiMax
service. It requires a one-year advance payment of around $400 (£290),
including the cost of a USB device.